The current Luckenbach Mill was built in 1869 and is the third grist mill to occupy this location. In 1743, the Moravians built their first grist mill to grind grain into flour. A second mill, built in 1751, included a fulling mill to process wool cloth. In 1759, a dye shop and clothweavers' shop were added. When this complex burned in 1869, the Luckenbach Mill immediately replaced it. Waterwheels turned by the Monocacy Creek powered the equipment in these mills. Creek water was dammed and directed through a raceway where it entered the mill through a headrace, turned waterwheels, then exited through a tailrace. Remnants of the tailrace can still be seen in front of the nearby tannery. In 1877, steampower was added to the Luckenbach Mill. Milling ended here in 1949. In 1952, the building was occupied by an automobile and salvage firm and the Colonial Industrial Quarter quickly became an automobile junkyard. The area was cleared in the 1960s and the Luckenbach Mill was restored in 1982.